pub struct BoxCloneService<T, U, E>(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A Clone + Send boxed Service.

BoxCloneService turns a service into a trait object, allowing the response future type to be dynamic, and allowing the service to be cloned.

This is similar to BoxService except the resulting service implements Clone.

§Example

use tower::{Service, ServiceBuilder, BoxError, util::BoxCloneService};
use std::time::Duration;

// This service has a complex type that is hard to name
let service = ServiceBuilder::new()
    .map_request(|req| {
        println!("received request");
        req
    })
    .map_response(|res| {
        println!("response produced");
        res
    })
    .load_shed()
    .concurrency_limit(64)
    .timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
    .service_fn(|req: Request| async {
        Ok::<_, BoxError>(Response::new())
    });

// `BoxCloneService` will erase the type so it's nameable
let service: BoxCloneService<Request, Response, BoxError> = BoxCloneService::new(service);

// And we can still clone the service
let cloned_service = service.clone();

Implementations§

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impl<T, U, E> BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

pub fn new<S>(inner: S) -> BoxCloneService<T, U, E>
where S: Service<T, Response = U, Error = E> + Clone + Send + 'static, <S as Service<T>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Create a new BoxCloneService.

pub fn layer<S>() -> LayerFn<fn(_: S) -> BoxCloneService<T, U, E>>
where S: Service<T, Response = U, Error = E> + Clone + Send + 'static, <S as Service<T>>::Future: Send + 'static,

Returns a Layer for wrapping a Service in a BoxCloneService middleware.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, U, E> Clone for BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

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fn clone(&self) -> BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T, U, E> Debug for BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, U, E> Service<T> for BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

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type Response = U

Responses given by the service.
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type Error = E

Errors produced by the service.
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type Future = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<U, E>> + Send>>

The future response value.
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fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), E>>

Returns Poll::Ready(Ok(())) when the service is able to process requests. Read more
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fn call( &mut self, request: T ) -> <BoxCloneService<T, U, E> as Service<T>>::Future

Process the request and return the response asynchronously. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, U, E> Freeze for BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> !RefUnwindSafe for BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> Send for BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> !Sync for BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> Unpin for BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

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impl<T, U, E> !UnwindSafe for BoxCloneService<T, U, E>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<M, S, Target, Request> MakeService<Target, Request> for M
where M: Service<Target, Response = S>, S: Service<Request>,

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type Response = <S as Service<Request>>::Response

Responses given by the service
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type Error = <S as Service<Request>>::Error

Errors produced by the service
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type Service = S

The Service value created by this factory
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type MakeError = <M as Service<Target>>::Error

Errors produced while building a service.
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type Future = <M as Service<Target>>::Future

The future of the Service instance.
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fn poll_ready( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Result<(), <M as MakeService<Target, Request>>::MakeError>>

Returns Poll::Ready when the factory is able to create more services. Read more
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fn make_service( &mut self, target: Target ) -> <M as MakeService<Target, Request>>::Future

Create and return a new service value asynchronously.
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fn into_service(self) -> IntoService<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Consume this MakeService and convert it into a Service. Read more
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fn as_service(&mut self) -> AsService<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Convert this MakeService into a Service without consuming the original MakeService. Read more
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impl<S, R> ServiceExt<R> for S
where S: Service<R>,

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fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<S>

Convert this service into a MakeService, that is a Service whose response is another service. Read more
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fn into_make_service_with_connect_info<C>( self ) -> IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo<S, C>

Convert this service into a MakeService, that will store C’s associated ConnectInfo in a request extension such that ConnectInfo can extract it. Read more
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fn handle_error<F, T>(self, f: F) -> HandleError<Self, F, T>

Convert this service into a HandleError, that will handle errors by converting them into responses. Read more
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impl<T, Request> ServiceExt<Request> for T
where T: Service<Request> + ?Sized,

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fn ready(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Yields a mutable reference to the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn ready_and(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.4.6: please use the ServiceExt::ready method instead
Yields a mutable reference to the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn ready_oneshot(self) -> ReadyOneshot<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Yields the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn oneshot(self, req: Request) -> Oneshot<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Consume this Service, calling with the providing request once it is ready.
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fn call_all<S>(self, reqs: S) -> CallAll<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>, S: Stream<Item = Request>,

Process all requests from the given Stream, and produce a Stream of their responses. Read more
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fn and_then<F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: Clone,

Executes a new future after this service’s future resolves. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_response<F, Response>(self, f: F) -> MapResponse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Response) -> Response + Clone,

Maps this service’s response value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_err<F, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Error + Clone,

Maps this service’s error value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_result<F, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapResult<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Result<Response, Error> + Clone,

Maps this service’s result type (Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) to a different value, regardless of whether the future succeeds or fails. Read more
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fn map_request<F, NewRequest>(self, f: F) -> MapRequest<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(NewRequest) -> Request,

Composes a function in front of the service. Read more
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fn then<F, Response, Error, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Fut + Clone, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes an asynchronous function after this service. Read more
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fn map_future<F, Fut, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Future) -> Fut, Error: From<Self::Error>, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes a function that transforms futures produced by the service. Read more
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fn boxed(self) -> BoxService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Send trait object. Read more
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fn boxed_clone(self) -> BoxCloneService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Sized + Clone + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Clone + Send trait object. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<A, B, T> HttpServerConnExec<A, B> for T
where B: Body,